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Keys to Hurricane Survival
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Before A Hurricane...
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Elevation Of Your Home Above Sea Level
Get this information from local Emergency Management officials. Your nearest Weather
Service office can supply flood-stage data for area streams and waterways. Find out if
your home is subject to storm surge (tidal) flooding.
Maximum Storm Surge Which Might Occur
Information about the potential for inland flooding and storm surge is available
through your local Emergency Management Office.
Route To Safety If You Have To Leave
Plan your escape route early. Check with Emergency Management for low points and
flooding history of your route. Check the number of hours it could take you to evacuate to
a safe area during peak evacuation traffic.
Location of Nearest Official Shelter
Emergency Management can give you the location of the shelter nearest your home and
explain what you should bring with you. Plan for your family's safety. Know how to contact
family members should the need arise.
How Safe Is Your Home?
Near the seashore, plan to relocate during a hurricane emergency. If you live in a
mobile home, always plan to relocate.
The Inventory Of Your Property
A complete inventory of personal will help in obtaining insurance settlements and/or
tax deductions for losses. Inventory check lists can be obtained from your insurance
representative. Don't trust your memory. List descriptions and take pictures.Store these
and other important insurance papers in water proof containers or in your safety deposit
box.
What Your Insurance Will Cover
Review your insurance policies and your coverage to avoid misunderstanding later. Take
advantage of flood insurance. Separate policies are need for protection against wind and
flood damage, which people frequently don't realize until too late.
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When A Warning
Is
Issued...
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When a Warning is issued
Monitor storm reports on radio and television. If considering moving to a shelter, make
arrangements for all pets. Pets are not allowed in shelters.
Refill needed prescriptions. If evacuation has not already been recommended, consider
leaving the area early to avoid long hours on evacuation routes.
Check Supplies
Transistor Radio With Fresh Batteries
Radio will be your most useful information source. Have enough batteries to last
several days. There may be no electricity.
Flashlights, Candles or Lamps, matches
Store matches in waterproof container. Have lantern fuel for several days, Know how to
use safely.
Full Tank Of Gasoline
Never let your vehicle gas tank be less than half-full during hurricane season; fill up
as soon as a hurricane watch is Posted. Remember: when there is no electricity, gas pumps
won't work.
Canned goods and Non-Perishable Foods
Store packaged foods which can be prepared without cooking and need no refrigeration.
There may be no electricity or gas.
Containers For Drinking Water
Have clean, air-tight containers to store sufficient drinking water for several days.
The local water supply could be interrupted or contaminated.
Material For Protecting Glass
Shutters or lumber for protecting large windows and doors and masking tape for use on
small windows.
Materials For Emergency Repairs
Your insurance policy may cover the cost of materials used in temporary repairs, so
keep all receipts. These will also be helpful for any tax deductions.
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When A Watch
Is
Issued...
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Listen Constantly To Radio Or TV
Keep a log of hurricane position, intensity and expected landfall. Discount rumors. Use
telephone sparingly.
If You Live In A Mobile Home
Check tie-downs and leave immediately for a safer place. Mobile homes are not safe in
hurricane force winds.
Prepare For High Winds
Brace your garage door. Lower antennas. Be prepared to make repairs.
Anchor Objects Outside
Garbage cans, awnings, loose garden tools, toys and other loose objects can be deadly
missiles. Anchor securely or bring indoors.
Protect Windows And Other Glass
Board up or shutter large windows securely. Tape exposed glass to reduce shattering.
Draw drapes across windows and doors to protect against flying glass if shattering does
occur.
Move Boats On Trailers Close To House
Fill boats with water to weigh them down. Lash securely to trailer and use tie downs to
anchor trailer to the ground or house.
Check mooring Lines of Boats in Water, Then Leave Them
Store Valuables and Personal Papers
Put irreplaceable documents in waterproof containers and store in highest possible
spot. If you evacuate be sure to take them with you.
Prepare for Storm Surge, Tornadoes and Floods
Storm surge, tornadoes and flash floods are the worst killers associated with a
hurricane. In a tornado warning, seek inside shelter below ground level. If outside, move
away at right angles from tornado; if escape is impossible, lie flat in a ditch or low
spot. The surge of ocean water plus flash flooding of streams and rivers due to rains
combine to make the greatest cause of hurricane deaths.
Check your Survival Supplies Once Again.
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If You Stay
Home...
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Stay Indoors
.
In an inside room away from doors and windows. Don't go out in the brief calm during
passage of the eye of the storm. The lull sometimes ends suddenly as winds return from the
opposite direction. Winds increase in seconds to 75 mph or more.
Protect Property
Without taking any unnecessary risks, protect your property from damage. Temporary
repairs can reduce your losses.
Stay Away From Windows And Glass Doors
- Move Furniture away from exposed doors and windows
- Keep a continuous Communications Watch
- Keep radio or television tuned for information from official sources
- Unexpected changes can sometimes call for last minute relocations
Remain Calm
Your ability to meet emergencies will help others
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If You Must
Evacuate...
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Know Where You Are Going...Leave Early, In
Daylight If Possible. Move Your Most Valuable Possessions that You Can't Take With you to
higher Points Within Your home.
For Shelters
- Take blankets or sleeping bags, flashlights, special dietary foods, infant needs and
lightweight folding chairs.
- Register every person arriving with you at the shelter.
- Do not take pets, alcoholic beverages or weapons of any kind to shelters.
- Be prepared to offer assistance to shelter workers if necessary, and stress to all
family members their obligations to keep the shelter clean sanitary.
Dont Travel Farther Than Necessary
Roads may be jammed. Don't let your stranded auto become your coffin.
Lock Windows And Doors
Turn off gas, water, electricity. Check to see that you have done everything to protect
your property from damage and loss.
Carry Along Survival Supplies
- First Aid Kit
- Canned or dried provisions, can opener, spoons, etc.
- Bottled water
- Extra family medication, prescriptions
- Spare eyeglasses, hearing aid and batteries, if required.
Keep Important Papers With You All Times
- License and other identification
- Insurance policies
- Property inventory
- Medic-alert or device with special medical information
- Maps to your destination
Take Protective Clothing
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After the Hurricane...
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If You Are Evacuated, Delay return Until Recommended
Or Authorized By Local Authorities
Be Aware Of Outdoor Hazards
Watch out for loose or dangling power lines, and report them immediately, to proper
authorities. Many lives are lost by electrocution.
Walk Or Drive Cautiously
Debris-filled streets are dangerous. Snakes and poisonous insects may be a hazard.
Washouts may weaken road and bridge structures which could collapse under vehicle weight.
Guard Against Spoiled Food
Food may spoil if refrigerator power is off more than a few hours. Freezers will keep
food good for several days if doors are not opened after power failure, but do not
refreeze food once it begins to thaw.
Do Not Use Water Until Safe
Use your emergency supply or boil water before drinking until official word that the
water is safe. Report broken sewer or water mains to proper authorities.
Take Extra Precautions To Prevent Fire
Lowered water pressure in city and town water mains and the interruption of other
services may make fire fighting extremely difficult after a hurricane.
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The Recovery...
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Insurance
Insurance representatives will be on the scene immediately following a major disaster
to speed up the handling of claims. Notify your insurance agent or broker of any losses -
and leave word where you can be contacted.
Take Steps To Protect Property
Make temporary repairs to protect property from further damage or looting. Use only
reputable contractors (sometimes in the chaotic days following a disaster, unscrupulous
operators will prey on the unsuspecting) - check the Better Business Bureau. Keep all
receipts for materials used.
Be Patient
Hardship cases will be settled first by insurance representatives. Don't assume your
settlement will be the same as your neighbor's. Policy forms differ and storm damage is
often erratic.
It Takes A Team Effort
Responsibility for the clean-up falls to numerous local, state and federal agencies. A
local disaster coordinator/director or his representative will be on hand to help
residents in this effort.
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