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Dare County Department of Public Health

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   On-Site Wastewater What is a site evaluation?

SITE EVALUATION A site evaluation is an onsite visit by an Environmental Health Specialist. It is used to make recommendations for planning the placement of an onsite wastewater system. Some factors included in making these recommendations are:
  1. topography and landscape position
  2. soil characteristics (morphology)
  3. soil wetness
  4. soil depth
  5. restrictive horizons and available space

The sewage flow rates for dwellings is 120 gallons per day per bedroom. The minimum volume for sewage from each dwelling is 240 gallons per day and each additional bedroom above two bedrooms shall increase the volume of sewage by 120 gallons per day. Any room which can reasonably be expected to function as a bedroom shall be considered a bedroom for the design purposes. When the occupancy for a dwelling exceeds two persons per bedroom, the volume of sewage shall be determined by the maximum occupancy at a rate of 60 gallons per day. (The minimum design flow for any establishment is 100 gallons per day)

Location of Sanitary Sewage Systems must be:

  1. 100ft from any private water supply source, including any well or spring, and any public water supply..
  2. 50ft from coastal water high mark, stream, canal, marsh, or other surface water.
  3. 50ft from any permanent storm water retention pond pool elevation, lake or pond normal pool elevation.
  4. 5ft from any building foundation.
  5. 15ft from any basement.
  6. 10ft from any property line
  7. 10ft from any water line.

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