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Dare County Water Department 

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JOSEPH " MAC" MIDGETT WATER PLANT LAB

The Joseph "Mac" Midgett Water Plant has a small laboratory using state of the art lab equipment. This lab is specifically set up for bacteriological and physical chemical testing.

This lab uses the presence/absence method for determining total and fecal coliform bacteria. The type of presence/absence method used is the Colilert method for total and fecal coliforms. With the use of this test, coliform bacteria can be detected in as little as 24 hours.

Samples must be taken from selected sites in the distribution system and analyzed for bacteria content. The number of analyses required depends on the size of the system. This water system serves a population of approximately 2,085 and is considered a small water system. Therefore, it is required to run two bacteriological samples per month.

The lab performs numerous physical and chemical analysis on different waters. Analyses are performed on raw water, finished water, distributed water, permeate water, concentrate water, concentrate receiving water and as a service to the public our lab will do a residential analyses upon request. Our concentrate discharge is analyzed according to an NPDES (National Pollution Discharge Elimination System) permit.

The following is a list of lab equipment used for testing.

Laboratory Fume Head
This item is used for the protection of lab personnel from hazardous fumes, vapors, odors, particles and contaminants.
Hot Air Oven
The Hot Air Oven is used for dry content analysis, glassware drying and dry sterilization.
Desiccator Cabinet

This cabinet is used for absorbing moisture and ensuring that moisture sensitive sample remain safe without constant monitoring.

INCUBATOR AND METTLER SCALEIncubator and Mettler scale


Lab Incubator
This instrument is used for bacteriological tests, it maintains a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius and maintains it throughout the test.


Lab Refrigerator
This refrigerator is used to store any lab items that are high temperature sensitive such as media and organisms.
Analytical Balance
This scale is used for exact weighing and measuring of filters used for dry content analysis.
Hach DR / 4000V Spectrophotometer
This lab instrument has pre-programmed procedures and storage capability for customer calibrations, it speeds analyses of a wide range of samples suited for routine analysis as well as unique experiments, The DR/4000 V is capable of automatically carrying out multiple scans for kinetics or other research projects and is capable of performing hundreds of water quality tests. The DR/4000 V has visible spectrum capabilities, with a range of 320 to 1100 NM. Samples can be measured at multiple wavelengths in rapid succession, with up to four different wavelength measurements in one operation. The DR/4000 V has 130 pre-programmed Hach methods that are permanently stored in non-volatile memory or it can store up to 200 of our own calibrations.
Hach EC40 Benchtop pH/ISE Meter
This instrument is used for measuring the pH of a solution. This pH meter stores up to four calibrations (two for pH and two for ion concentration) in a non-volatile memory.
Hach CO 150 Conductivity Meter
This meter measures conductivity/salinity/TDS/Temperature of a solution. This meter provides a read-out of conductivity to 199.9 mS, Salinity to 80 ppt and Total Dissolved Solids to 19,900 mg/l.
Free and Total Chlorine Pocket Colormeters
A hand held filter photometer, dedicated to measuring a single parameter, in our case, free and total chlorine.

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